On May 18, 2005, a small Indiana company bought 184 duplex homes in a down-and-out neighborhood in northeast Indianapolis for an average price of $50,000 each. Less than a month later, the company began selling the properties for $120,000 apiece to church secretaries, truckers, retirees and factory workers — sometimes as many as three a day to a single individual — all of them 577 miles away in Martinsville, Va. A week after the details of those suspicious transactions emerged federal investigators are still trying to sort out the scope of what some are describing as one of the largest cases of mortgage fraud in recent years.
The Indianapolis situation may prove to be the most vivid example yet of how the boom in housing has provided fertile ground for mortgage fraud, industry experts and regulators say. And the boom created incentives for the mortgage industry not to look too closely.
As the appetite for home loans soared on Main Street and Wall Street, the industry came to increasingly rely on networks of independent mortgage brokers, appraisers and other officials to keep the lending assembly line well supplied.
William A. Birkle, a county assessor in Indianapolis, caught wind of the home sales in the northeast neighborhood, Windsor Village, when a fraud analyst at Wells Fargo Home Mortgage called last year to ask him about them.
But they believe that the larger problem is that companies too often rely on the representations of mortgage brokers or correspondent bankers without seeking independent verification.
“It’s symptomatic of a faceless origination process,” said Arthur J. Prieston, chairman of the Prieston Group, a consulting and insurance firm that specializes in mortgage fraud.
Countrywide, the nation’s biggest mortgage lender, disputes that it did not do enough to detect any problems earlier, noting that the bank that originated the loans, People’s Choice, was contractually obligated to vet and check the loans.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation estimates that mortgage fraud totaled $1 billion in 2005, up from $429 million in 2004 but still a tiny fraction of the $3 trillion mortgage business. (Read More)
Source: NY Times
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